Most people are familiar with the use of ropes, helmets, and carabiners in climbing. One piece of equipment that does not get much attention is “ascenders.” Alongside tightened ropes, safety slings, and climbing helmets aid in climbing a rope without slipping and sliding back. Easier than it seems, right? Absolutely, but if not used properly, it can be risky. Proper climbing habits, such as using a Petzl ascender or a foot ascender, can enhance both safety and efficiency. Here we will focus on the essential tips for every climber.
Why Ascenders Are So Important?
While an ascender may appear small, its function is vital. It holds onto the rope and assists the user to ascend without the possibility of sliding back. Because ascenders appear simple and tough, many people ignore their crucial functionality. No matter how durable the equipment is, it still has its limitations.
Think of an ascender as having a climbing partner. As long as you take care of it, ensure it is clean, and use it properly, it will assist you without failure. Neglect its care, and you may have a greater problem.
Ascender Safety Tips For Climbers
Pick the Right Type of Ascender
Not all ascenders are the same. A foot ascender is great when you want to use your legs more and save energy on long climbs. Handheld ascenders are better when you just need something quick and reliable.
Here’s what to check before using one:
- Make sure your rope size matches the ascender’s specs.
- If you’re using a Petzl ascender, read the manual. It’s written for a reason.
- Always test your setup at the bottom before trusting it high above the ground.
That extra minute of checking can save you from hours of problems later.
Using a Paired Ascender
To ensure a safe and easy climb, having the right knowledge on how to use your ascenders is vital. For most forms of rock climbing, including ascending fixed ropes, climbing big walls, and following aid pitches, you will need a good pair of handled ascenders. ‘Handled’ or ‘paired’ ascenders have two handles that aid and alternate use for both the right and left hands. Below are the paired ascenders’ benefits:
- They are comfortable and easy to use.
- They come in different colors for the left and right hands, making them visually easy to distinguish.
When purchasing paired climbing ascenders, make sure you specifically buy ascenders for rock climbing. For most climbing needs, you will need cam teeth of a medium length. Unless you are in icy/winter conditions, do not use cam teeth that are too big, or else you risk damaging your ropes.
Always Inspect Before Climbing
Never clip onto an ascender without looking it over. A quick check makes a huge difference:
- Cam teeth: Clean, sharp, and free of dirt.
- Spring: Snaps back properly, not stuck.
- Body frame: No cracks, bends, or damage.
A dirty cam may not grip the rope well, and this can cause it to slip while climbing. That’s why it’s important to keep it clean before use.
Take Care of Your Rope
Most ascender problems don’t come from the device itself, but from the rope. Dirty, stiff, or worn-out ropes make ascenders work poorly.
Keep these tips in mind:
- Wash ropes if they’re dirty.
- Retire ropes that are old, stiff, or glazed.
- Only use ropes that fit the ascender’s recommended size.
Remember, your ascender is only as safe as the rope it’s holding onto.
Use the Right Technique
Climbing with ascenders isn’t just “clip and climb.” How you move makes a difference.
- Stay upright: Leaning too far back can cause slips.
- Move smoothly: Jerky movements wear ropes and strain gear.
- Always use a backup: Another rope, knot, or belay device.
It sounds basic, but a lot of climbers skip backups, thinking “the gear is solid.” That overconfidence is dangerous.
Watch the Weather
The weather can change how ascenders behave. Cold makes ropes stiff, mud clogs cams, and saltwater can cause rust.
Quick tips:
- Rinse and clean after dirty or wet climbs.
- Use gear designed for tough conditions if you climb outdoors often.
- Lightly oil moving parts, but don’t overdo it, or dirt will stick.
Even a top-quality Petzl ascender won’t last if you neglect it.
Try a Foot Ascender
If you’ve never used a foot ascender, you’re missing out. Instead of pulling with your arms the whole time, you push with your legs. That saves energy and feels more natural.
Benefits:
- Less arm fatigue.
- Faster climbing on long ropes.
- Works well with a hand ascender for balance.
Just remember, if the rope isn’t tight enough, a foot ascender can slip. Practice close to the ground first so you don’t end up sliding awkwardly down the rope.
Mistakes That Cause Trouble
A few common mistakes can turn a safe climb into a risky one:
- Putting too much weight on the ascender.
- Letting the cam slam down on the rope.
- Climbing without a backup system.
- Using old or damaged ropes.
- Assuming all ascenders are the same.
Each one sounds small, but together they can create serious problems.
Don’t Skip Maintenance
Nobody buys climbing gear excited about cleaning it. But regular care keeps your gear safe.
- Wash dirt off with mild soap and water.
- Dry it well before storing.
- Keep away from chemicals like bug spray or fuel.
- Store in a cool, dry place, not the back of your hot car.
Think of it like brushing your teeth. One skip isn’t the end of the world, but ignore it long enough and you’ll regret it.
Bottom Line: Good Ascender, Safe Climb
Skill matters in climbing, but your life often depends on your gear. An ascender is a small tool with a big responsibility. If you respect it, it’ll keep you moving up safely.
So check it, clean it, and back it up. Try a foot ascender if you want to climb more efficiently. And don’t forget: accidents don’t happen because people don’t know these tips. They happen when people think they don’t need them. Don’t be that climber.
